The German parliament has passed a resolution aimed at addressing a rise in anti-Semitism, but critics argue that it could limit artistic and academic freedom. The resolution calls for a ban on public funding for groups that spread anti-Semitism or call for a boycott of Israel. It also suggests excluding or expelling those responsible for anti-Semitic acts in schools and universities. While the resolution was supported by several political parties, including the Social Democrats and the conservatives, Jewish artists and intellectuals living in Germany expressed concerns that it would associate all Jews with the actions of the Israeli government and weaken Jewish diversity in the country.