After the fall of Assad's regime, Syria faces the challenge of determining who will govern the country. Various factions have emerged, each with their own zones of influence. The most powerful force, Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS), is likely to become Syria's de facto ruler. The Kurdish-majority Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) will likely continue ruling eastern Syria. However, the interests and influence of regional and global powers, such as Iran, Turkey, Iraq, and Israel, will also play a role in shaping Syria's future. Damascus must navigate through potential landmines and reassure concerned nations to ensure stability and regional cooperation.