The issue of minorities has become an essential aspect of the world's dealings with the new leadership in Damascus. Large and ancient peoples across Asia and Africa have faced challenges due to colonialism, leading to crises and separatist movements that shape regional and global politics. The international community's approach to minorities and women's rights in Syria has been met with resistance from some Syrian and Arab circles who see it as an imposition on Syria's sovereignty. However, those who accept international conditions for rebuilding Syria must remain cautious of the apparent goodwill of international powers. The aim is to build a united nation for all Syrians, based on equality, mutual respect, and citizenship.