Russia is shifting its focus to Libya as a potential foothold in Africa following the fall of its ally Bashar Assad in Syria. The Kremlin's strategy in the Mediterranean and Africa has been disrupted by the departure of Assad, prompting Russia to seek a strategic retreat towards Libya. Russian mercenaries are already supporting field marshal Khalifa Haftar in eastern Libya against the Tripoli-based Government of National Unity. Russia aims to preserve its ongoing missions in Africa and mitigate the deterioration of its position in Syria. However, Russia may face challenges in Libya due to the presence of other powers and the complexity of the situation.