The UN Human Rights Chief accused Israel of showing an unprecedented disregard for human rights in its military actions in Gaza, while Hamas was accused of violating international law. The report by the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights also accused Hamas of war crimes. Israel previously denied allegations of war crimes and breaches of international law, stating that its operations targeted Hamas militants and aimed to reduce civilian harm. The report highlighted concerns that Hamas may have committed other breaches of humanitarian law, and called for all violations to be independently investigated.