The 'axis of resistance' is a network of Iran-backed militias and groups across the Middle East, including Hezbollah and Hamas. Iran provides funding and support to these groups to assert power in the region and destabilize rivals like Israel and Saudi Arabia. Hezbollah, with its heavy presence in southern Lebanon, is of strategic importance to Tehran. Iran also funds Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and other Palestinian groups. In Syria, Iran supports pro-government militia groups and has long assisted its allies in propping up Bashar al Assad's government. The rebels in Syria are prepared to make war on anyone, which suits Iran's interests. The Houthis in Yemen, supported by Iran, have fired ballistic missiles towards Israel.