Conspiracy theories linking HTS leader Ahmad Al-Julani to Mossad, Israel, and Ukrainian leader Zelensky have been circulating on social and traditional media. These theories are propagated by Islamic Republic sympathizers, Assad regime loyalists, and anti-Islamist actors. Some claim that Al-Julani's past and origins are unknown, while others allege that he is a Jew and a creation of Mossad. The theories have gained traction both in the Middle East and abroad, with Danish politician Mads Palsvig accusing Al-Julani of being a Mossad mole. However, some users have mocked these conspiracy theories for their ridiculousness.