Jimmy Carter, the first U.S. president to make a state visit to sub-Saharan Africa, left a lasting legacy on the continent. His foundation's work in rural Africa nearly eliminated a disease that afflicted millions. Carter's interest in Africa was driven by Cold War tensions, his Baptist faith, and his commitment to human rights. He made 43 trips to Africa after his presidency, promoting projects that empowered Africans to determine their own futures. Carter's dedication to fighting disease, monitoring elections, and brokering cease-fires impressed health officials and African leaders alike.