Protesters in Bologna targeted the city's synagogue with vandalism and explosives, causing significant concern within the Jewish community. The unrest was sparked by the resurfacing of footage related to the death of Ramy Elgaml, leading to violent demonstrations across Italy. During the protest, the synagogue was spray-painted and attacked with Molotov cocktails and fireworks. The incident highlights a troubling rise in antisemitic incidents in Italy, with concerns over increasing hostility towards Bologna's Jewish community.