Deborah Dwork's book 'Saints and Liars' explores the micro-histories of relief, rescue, and refugee aid provided by US-based agencies during World War II. The book highlights the heroic efforts of operatives from organizations such as the Unitarian Service Committee, the American Friends Service Committee, and the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Dwork emphasizes the impact of chance, timing, and human sympathies in addition to shifting policies and practices. The book recounts stories of individuals who were saved through the efforts of these organizations, including instances in Prague, Vilna, Shanghai, Marseilles, and Lisbon. The day-to-day existence of staff was emotionally draining and dangerous, but their work proved transformative for both the individuals they helped and for democracy.