Civilians in Samaria are arming themselves in response to relaxed gun laws and the expected influx of terrorists freed from Israeli prisons. The government's rules of engagement have changed after the October 7 massacre, allowing more civilians to carry personal weapons. The number of civilians issued carry permits this year has likely increased. However, knowing when to shoot is crucial, and gun owners must be trained to use their weapons only in self-defense when there is an immediate threat to life. The recent shooting of two Jewish men by an Israeli police officer is being investigated to determine if it was an appropriate use of force.