No simple answers exist for Gaza's current crisis, but the lives of two million Palestinians demand diplomatic work and humanitarian investment. The recently brokered ceasefire agreement will not restore conditions to their pre-assault state, and a fundamental transformation is needed to address the recurring cycle of crises in Gaza. Hamas retains operational capabilities in Gaza, and the complete neutralization of the group remains out of reach. The success of any future plans hinges on freeing the remaining Israeli hostages taken by Hamas. Rebuilding Gaza's governance through an internationally endorsed framework requires swift action from all parties seeking Middle Eastern stability.