PM Modi's recent visit to the US resulted in discussions on various subjects and the rollout of ambitious programs, but caution is needed as there may be hidden tariffs behind the eulogies. Building trust and seeking avenues for capability building and technology transfer are important. India's biggest challenge is the inability to meet planned deadlines for defense projects. The country's experience with the Soviet Union has been mixed, while the US follows a government-to-government route for foreign military sales. Flexibility, commitment, and astute tech diplomacy are necessary for India's defense modernization.