Iran's ambition to become one of the top 10 AI superpowers faces significant challenges due to infrastructure deficits, human capital flight, and geopolitical isolation. The country lags behind its regional neighbors in terms of AI readiness and lacks a cohesive national strategy. Iran's slow internet speeds, limited access to advanced processors, and energy crisis hinder its ability to compete in the global AI arena. Additionally, the country faces a brain drain as educated professionals leave, and its private sector struggles with limited access to international markets and funding. Without substantial investment, reforms, and international partnerships, Iran's AI aspirations are unlikely to be realized.