The US has pressured Iraq to secure the release of Israeli-Russian hostage Elizabeth Tsurkov, warning of potential consequences if she remains captive. The Iraqi government, with the help of Shiite political leaders, has resumed efforts to address Tsurkov's captivity to avoid US measures. Tsurkov was kidnapped in March 2023 and has been held captive by the Iran-backed militia Kataib Hezbollah. The US has taken the lead in negotiating for Tsurkov's release, and the situation is described as embarrassing for the Iraqi government. The kidnappers have not responded and their motive is not financial ransom.