Efforts to protect children from early marriage have faltered in the Arab world, despite Kuwait raising the minimum age of marriage to 18. Child marriage remains a harmful practice that deepens gender inequality and violates human rights. Underage brides are at a higher risk of domestic violence, restricted access to healthcare and education, and complications from pregnancy and childbirth. The lack of legal protections, societal norms, poverty, and gender inequality are the key drivers of child marriage in the Arab world. Conflict and displacement in war zones and post-conflict societies exacerbate the issue.